The Paston Treasure, by an unknown 17th-century artist, plays a role in A World of Curiosities. The unique work is sometimes called ‘The Yarmouth Collection’, and gives an impression of sumptuous luxury, a sense of mystery, and a strange and skewed perspective. It’s an odd record of over 200 treasures, a fraction of the Paston family’s collection. There are references to wealth, music, travel and alchemy. The painting is located at the Norwich Castle Museum & Art Gallery, in Norwich, UK.
In A World of Curiosities, one of many things hidden in plain sight on the painting is a single ladybug, representing the fragility of life and the passage of time. In the original painting, more than one ladybug can be found. Look closely, can you find them?
The Paston Treasure conforms in part to seventeenth-century Dutch ‘vanitas’ still-life traditions – the artist, however, eludes identification. Elements within such paintings (timepieces, sand-glass and just-extinguished candle), remind us of time and death, mocking the gold that advertises the patron’s worldly wealth.
The girl in the picture might be Margaret, daughter of Robert Paston, a seventeenth-century politician, courtier and alchemist. Robert’s father, William, a collector and traveller, probably commissioned the painting and acquired much of the collection it depicts. He may possibly have also purchased the young man depicted on the image’s left. There is no evidence of enslaved servants at Oxnead Hall, Norfolk (the Paston family seat from 1420 and 1732), but, true to contemporary classist and racist norms, their presence may be unrecorded.
Another anonymous figure was revealed by X-ray imaging: a woman to the right. Intriguingly, this area was painted three times in quick succession, first with a silver dish, second with this woman, finally with the present clock.
Most vanity still-lifes contain gilded objects included only for their symbolism. However, five treasures from this painting survive today and correspond to inventories of the Pastons’ possessions once in Oxnead Hall, which included hundreds of similar treasures.
Robert Paston was a lavish spender and had sent money to Charles II during the civil war. Like many royalists, the Pastons were required to give quantities of silver to parliament. After the Restoration, despite royal favour, Robert struggled. By his son William’s death in 1732 the family was bankrupt and Oxnead Hall abandoned.
The myriad complexities of this painting fascinate audiences of all ages. It also conveys a vanished world, an ironically accurate portrayal of the fragility of the Pastons’ wealth and of its magnificent collection, now mostly lost.
Dr Francesca Vanke, Senior Curator, Norfolk Museums Service